top of page

Transition Metal Catalysis

Our group studies the mechanisms of transition-metal-catalyzed transformations, combining computational and experimental approaches to uncover reactive intermediates, active species, and the factors that control reactivity and selectivity.

Carbene Insertion Reactions

ChatGPT Image Jul 11, 2026, 02_09_58 PM.png
  • We investigate carbene insertion chemistry across transition-metal catalysts including Rh, Cu, Pd, and Fe using a combined computational and experimental approach.

​

  • We study the mechanism of carbene insertion into X–H and C–H bonds (X = O, N, S, C(sp²)) and how the metal center governs selectivity.

​

  • These insights extend to multi-component reactions (MCRs), building structural complexity in a single step with high selectivity.

​

      A. Tyagi‡, K. Gupta‡, G. Jindal, JACS Au. 2025, 5, 4879–4892.
      A. Tyagi, K. Gaur, A. Goswami, A. Seal, M. Joddar, G. Jindal, Chem. Sci. 2025, 16, 6793–6804.

      Gogoi, R.; Jindal, G.  ACS Catal. 2024, 14, 12351−12358.

      Harariya, M. S.; Gogoi, R.; Goswami, A.; Sharma, A. K.; Jindal, G. Chem. Eur. J. 2023, 29, No. e202301910.

​

Fe Catalysis

  • We study the broad reactivity landscape of iron-catalyzed transformations using a combined computational approach, spanning carbene insertion reactions and other C–H and C–X functionalization pathways.

​

  • A central theme is understanding how spin-state effects across high, intermediate, and low-spin manifolds  govern barrier heights, reaction pathways, and product selectivity, with two-state and multi-state reactivity scenarios examined to capture how spin-crossover events influence outcomes.

​

  • We investigate the role of axial ligands in artificial heme enzymes, correlating computed mechanisms with experimental observations.

​

  • We additionally study metal-hydride hydrogen atom transfer (MHAT) pathways in iron-catalyzed oxidation reactions.

​​

     R. Balhara, R. Chatterjee, G. Jindal, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2021, 23, 9500.

     R. Balhara, G. Jindal, J. Org. Chem. 2022, 87, 7919–7933.

ChatGPT Image Jul 11, 2026, 04_51_47 PM.png

Rh Catalysis

​

  • We employ a Synergistic Computational & Experimental Approach to investigate the mechanisms of several rhodium-catalyzed transformations, integrating DFT calculations with a range of experimental techniques to identify active catalytic species.

​​

  • Through rigorous experimental studies: including VT-NMR spectroscopy, high-resolution mass spectrometry, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction:  we uncover unexpected mechanistic pathways, such as the dissociation of dirhodium(II) catalysts into highly active monorhodium(III) species, and carry out detailed mechanistic investigations to identify the true catalytically active intermediates.

​​​

        S. Rawat, D. Sarkar, P. Das, G. Jindal, ChemRxiv 2026, Preprint.*

​

IISc New Logo.png

+91 80-2293-2689

+91 80-2293-2629

Computational Chemistry Lab @ IISc

B213, New Chemical Sciences Building,

Indian Institute of Science, CV Raman Road, Bengaluru - 560012

©2023 by Computational Chemistry Lab @ IISc

bottom of page